15 min · 2
Seasoned spinach →
spinach greens — Add thick stems near roots first to adjust the cooking time.
Ingredient substitutes
Toasted sesame oil is often a finishing aroma, not just a cooking fat.

Use a neutral oil for the cooking function and accept a different aroma. If sesame is suitable for you, a small topping of toasted seeds is another option, not an identical replacement.
Do not add seeds for a sesame allergy. Perilla and nut oils have their own flavors and allergy considerations; they are not automatic safe swaps.
15 min · 2
spinach greens — Add thick stems near roots first to adjust the cooking time.
40 min · 2
Japchae — Stir-frying ingredients separately results in less moisture and more vivid colors.
20 min · 2
eggs steamed — covering the top of the bowl with a plate reduces water droplets from falling.
These are the guide’s starting items. Check each recipe for its full ingredients and servings. You need not buy both an original ingredient and its substitute. Ticks are saved only in this browser.
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References identify ingredients and general cooking uses. Local swaps and menu plans are WhatToCook editorial suggestions, not tests or endorsements by those sources.